Red Maple

Scientific name: Acer rubrum

Red maple in the fall

Red maple leaves

Red maple bark

Identification

  • Three to five irregularly toothed lobes per leaf
  • Bark in the tree's early life is light grey and smooth then becomes darker and scaly as the tree ages
  • Adults trees are round or oval in shape

Status

  • Native 

Interesting Facts

  • Grow anywhere from 40 to 120 feet tall
  • The tree has at least one red component during each of the four seasons (flowers, fruit, twigs, and fall foliage)
  • Although not as sweet as the sugar maple sap, boiled down for traditional maple syrup, the red maple also produces a sap that can be made into syrup
  • Native Americans used the bark as a pain killer and an anti-inflammatory

 

References

Nesom, G. (2006). Plant guide: Red maple, Acer rubum. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Red maple. (2017). Retrieved from https://www.nwf.org/Wildlife/Wildlife-Library/Plants/Red-Maple.aspx

Red maple: Acer rubrum. (2017). Retrieved from https://www.arborday.org/trees/treeguide/treedetail.cfm?itemID=867

Trees of the Adirondacks: Red maple (Acer rubum). Retrieved from http://www.adirondackvic.org/Trees-of-the-Adirondacks-Red-Maple-Acer-rubrum.html

Watts, M. T. (1963). Tree finder : A manual for the identification of trees by their leaves. Birmingham, Alabama: Nature Study Guild Publisher.

Image Credits 

Red maple in the fall: Red maple tree at Winkworth Arboretum in Surrey by William Warby licensed under CC BY 2.0 

Red maple leaves: Acer rubrum- Red Maple Leaves by Evelyn Fitzgerald licensed under CC BY 2.0. Image cropped.

Red maple bark: Acer rubrum(bark) by Cody Hough, a college student and photographer in the Michgian area, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. Image cropped.Cropped image licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

 

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